What to know
A car accident injury can affect the neck, back, brain, bones, joints, or internal organs. Injuries include whiplash, concussion, fractures, and damage to muscles or ligaments. Some symptoms begin immediately; others become noticeable later. The right next step depends on your symptoms and the circumstances of the collision.
Injuries that can happen in a collision
Whiplash and neck injuries. Sudden movement of the head can injure the neck’s soft tissues. Pain, stiffness, and difficulty turning the head may develop after the crash. Severe pain or neurological symptoms need prompt assessment. NHS whiplash guidance
Concussion and other brain injuries. A blow or jolt can affect brain function even without a direct head strike. Concussion is a form of traumatic brain injury. Read more about concussion signs after a car accident. CDC concussion overview
Back and nerve problems. Back pain may involve muscles, discs, or nerves. A herniated disc can irritate a nerve and produce leg pain, numbness, or weakness. Symptoms alone cannot identify the injured structure. AAOS herniated disc guide
Broken bones. Collision forces can fracture bones. Pain, swelling, bruising, or a change in limb shape may signal a fracture. AAOS fracture guide
Soft tissue injuries. Sprains affect ligaments; strains affect muscles or tendons. Bruises and tears can also cause pain and limit movement. AAOS soft tissue injury guide
Internal injuries. Blunt impact can damage organs and blood vessels. A person can have a serious abdominal injury without an obvious external wound. MSD Manual abdominal injury guide
Explore each injury in more detail
Read our focused guides to whiplash, broken bones, and internal injuries.
Warning signs that need emergency care
Call 911 for trouble breathing, fainting, severe or worsening chest or abdominal pain, or suspected internal bleeding. After a possible head injury, emergency signs include worsening headache, repeated vomiting, seizure, confusion, or difficulty waking. Do not wait for an outpatient appointment. MedlinePlus bleeding guidance, CDC danger signs
What to do after a car accident injury
Arrange medical evaluation for new or persistent symptoms. Bring your emergency discharge papers, medication list, and a simple account of what has changed since the collision. Include prior injuries so the clinician can understand your baseline.
For example, “my shoulder hurts when I reach above a cabinet” gives a clearer picture than “everything hurts.” Note problems with walking, working, sleeping, or concentrating. Our guide to your first medical visit after a car accident explains what to bring and discuss.
Find the appropriate next step
For non-emergency care, contact SpineLUX at 972-920-9111 or request an evaluation. English and Spanish intake is available. Tell the team about your symptoms and any care you have already received.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
Can I have more than one injury?+
Yes. Tell the clinician about all affected areas rather than focusing only on the most painful one.
Does every injury need an MRI?+
No. Different tests answer different questions. Examination findings help determine whether imaging is needed and which study is appropriate. SpineLUX imaging guide